Category:Judiciary

In the Republic of Stratham, all judicial power is concentrated in a hierarchical system, primarily vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by the Parliament. As the highest court of the land, the Supreme Court holds jurisdiction over a broad spectrum of cases under Stratham's laws, involving citizens, government institutions, and all other parties.

Members of the Judiciary are appointed by the Prime Minister with the majority consent of the Parliament. Judiciary officers serve for life tenure but are subject to removal through impeachment.

There are three courts in the Republic of Stratham, the District, Circuit and Supreme Court, with the Supreme court having the highest authority.

The Supreme Court is composed of three members, including a Chief Justice, and has original jurisdiction over constitutional cases, disputes between government institutions, and cases involving the removal of a constitutional officer. The Supreme Court also exercises appellate jurisdiction over all cases. Decisions are reached collectively by majority rule, with the Chief Justice's opinion prevailing when a majority is not reached.

The Supreme Court's authority extends further with the power of Judicial Review, requiring a majority for use, enabling it to strike down any government decision. Additionally, Supreme Court Justices may serve as Judges on inferior courts when necessary. The Chief Justice assumes the role of the chair of the Judiciary, responsible for its maintenance and operations. Acting as the presiding officer in all impeachment trials, the Chief Justice ensures the proper functioning of the Judiciary. In cases of a vacant Chief Justice position, the most senior Justice, determined by length of tenure, assumes the role in an acting capacity until a permanent Chief Justice is appointed.